5 of NFPA 855, we learn that individual ESS units shall be separated from each other by a minimum of three feet unless smaller separation distances are documented to be adequate and approved by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) based on large-scale fire testing. Distances between energy storage stations range widely based on various factors, typically falling between 100 to 500 meters, local regulations, geographical considerations, and type of energy being stored. Energy storage systems can be located. Wärtsilä, a global leader in innovative technologies for energy markets, recommends approximately 10 feet between containers for ease of maintenance and to ensure workers and firefighters can move around safely. Our firm concurs that maintaining an aisle not only facilitates access but also. NFPA 855 sets the rules in residential settings for each energy storage unit—how many kWh you can have per unit and the spacing requirements between those units. If a firewall is installed, the short side distance can be reduced to 0. • Per T/CEC 373-2020, battery containers should be arranged in a single-layer configuration. • Without a firewall. Energy Storage System (ESS) refers to one or more devices, assembled together, capable of storing energy in order to supply electrical energy.