Oxidative desulfurization (ODS) has emerged as a prominent technique for the removal of sulfur compounds from fuels, aiming to comply with stringent environmental regulations and minimize
Too great an energy gap can result in deep-level defects, and this can decrease total cell efficiency [3, 5]. The gases used in the selenization and sulfurization of CIGS solar cells are H 2
Cu2SnS3 (CTS) based thin film solar cells were successfully fabricated through a facile solution processes followed by a post-sulfurization treatment. The influence of sulfurization
To improve the efficiency of CTGS solar cells, we developed a modified sulfurization process in which CTGS films were placed in an inverted position within a graphite box.
This paper proposes a non-toxic simultaneous selenization/sulfurization process to produce Cu (In,Ga) (S,Se) 2 (CIGSSe) solar cells without the need for the conventional two-stage
In this review, we comprehensively summarized the state-of-the-art photothermal applications for solar energy conversion, including photothermal water evaporation and desalination, photothermal
Abstract Solar-driven H 2 production over Z-scheme photocatalysts to mimic the natural photosynthesis represents a promising approach to the production of clean hydrogen energy.
In this study, we developed a sequential H 2 Se-selenization/H 2 S-sulfurization (SAS) process for Cu-Zn-Sn (CZT) precursor film prepared by a DC-magnetron sputter using a single alloy
Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) is a wastewater management strategy that eliminates liquid waste while maximizing water use efficiency. This article reviews the primary ZLD technologies used
In contrast to commonly used methods with slow process dynamics, the presented approach aims to create a fast sulfurization reaction on the surface of pure
This review gives a structured evaluation of desulfurization methods, grouped by method and fuel type for clarity. It begins with hydrodesulfurization
Although the improvement of the performance of the solar cells using Cu (In,Ga) (Se,S) 2 films that are formed by surface sulfurization method has been demonstrated, the effects of the
Effects of sulfurization pressure on structural and electrical property of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film prepared by sulfurizing co-sputtered Cu–Zn–Sn–S precursor were investigated. X
Fabrication of Cu 2 ZnSn (S,Se) 4 thin-film solar cells by sulfurization using Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 and KF compounds Toshiyuki Yamaguchi1, Mitsuki Nakashima1, Kazuki Uenishi1, Hiroyuki Naoi1,
Abstract In the situation of severe energy and ecological problems, waste heat recovery is essential to achieve the current carbon neutrality. This paper proposes a solar-assisted combined
In this work, we study the effects of the sulfurization temperature on the crystallization of kesterite film when is fabricated in a superstrate architecture, and how this affects the performance of
Surface sulfurization of Cu (In,Ga)Se 2 (CIGSe) absorbers is a commonly applied technique to improve the conversion efficiency of the corresponding solar cells, via increasing the
In this work, an efficient method of magnetron sputtering using Sb2 S 3 target followed with post-sulfurization or post-selenization heat treatment process has been used to prepare S–Sb2
The cell parameters were improved and the sulfurization time was shortened using the sulfur-rich heat treatment. Based on our proposed sulfurization process, the conversion efficiency of
Finally, a champion device having 5.79% solar conversion efficiency was obtained employing uniform Sb 2 (Se 0.80 S 0.20) 3 absorber layer. Our experimental investigation confirmed
A current overview of the oxidative desulfurization of fuels utilizing heat and solar light: from materials design to catalysis for clean energy
In this study, we focus on Cu2SnS3 (CTS) thin films, fabricated using the sol–gel technique, to address efficiency challenges by exploring the impact of varying sulfurization times and anneal-ing
The solar cell structure is constructed by varying the sulfurization temperature (480 and 530 °C) and the holding time (1, 3 and 5 min) for the CIGSS layer, using sulfur powder in a tube type
Integrating sulfur TES with renewable energy systems, including solar and wind power, presents exciting opportunities to enhance grid stability and reliability, bridging the gap between
To achieve a higher efficiency, sulfurization is known as a promising method to modify the front interface, which has been carried out by using H 2 S
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